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History of Uppsala
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History of Uppsala : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Uppsala

The city of Uppsala is one of the oldest in Sweden. It has played a dominant role in the political, intellectual and historical development of the country. The two main institutions in the history of Uppsala is the Archdiocese which is located in the city, and Uppsala University, founded in the city in 1477. These have long been established on the western banks of the Fyris river with a bourgeoisie trading town on the other side of the river.
== Pre-christian Uppsala ( -1087) ==

The site where Uppsala stands is a fertile plain. The city lies in the intersection of the esker Uppsalaåsen and the river Fyrisån. In prehistoric times most of the area was under the sea level. Therefore, the first established communities in the area was located at a higher altitude in Gamla Uppsala, about 5 kilometers north of the current city.〔Kjellberg, Joakim (2009). ”(Östra Aros - Bebyggelsen i Uppsala och dess utveckling fram till 1270 i arkeologisk belysning )”. Institutionen för arkeologi och osteologi vid Högskolan på Gotland. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)〕 In the 3rd and 4th centuries Gamla Uppsala grew into an important religious and political centre,〔Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn & Åselius, Gunnar. (1996). ''Sveriges historia''. Centraltryckeriet, Borås. ISBN 91-34-51857-6 p. 83:
〕 with both the pagan Temple at Uppsala and the Thing of all Swedes in the town.
According to the mythological Heimskringla the city was founded during the reign of Augustus by the pagan god Freyr.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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